This paper presents a new on-chip time measurement architecture which is based on the Timeto- Digital Conversion (TDC) method that is capable of achieving a timing resolution of tens of femtoseconds without the use of external automatic test equipment (ATE). This is the highest temporal resolution that has been reported to-date and is achieved by the use of the homodyne technique. The proposed architecture has been designed using a 0.12ìm CMOS process and simulation results based on foundry transistor models indicates that it is possible to achieve a timing resolution of 40 fs. The time measurement architecture is standalone and occupies a small silicon area, 150ìm by 180ìm, making it attractive for high resolution on-chip time measurement.
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