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Using projected dynamics to plan dynamic contact manipulation

机译:使用投影动力学计划动态接触操纵

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This paper addresses the planning and control of dynamic contact manipulation. In an earlier paper (Srinivasa et al., 2005), we derived a constraint on the robot joint accelerations that needed to be satisfied to obtain a desired contact mode and a desired dynamic motion of the object. We proposed a technique for trajectory planning which involved planning a path in the system configuration space followed by time-scaling the path to satisfy dynamic constraints. This paper tackles a problem where only a small set of paths can be time-scaled to satisfy the constraints. We note that the dynamic constraints depend only on a subspace of the system state space. Projecting the dynamics and the constraints onto the subspace allows us to compute an analytical solution for the trajectory generation problem. We generate controllable simulations by allowing the user to control the system in the space orthogonal to the projection. We also demonstrate the construction of feedback controllers using dynamic programming.
机译:本文介绍了动态接触操纵的计划和控制。在较早的论文中(Srinivasa等,2005),我们得出了对机器人关节加速度的约束,以获得所需的接触模式和物体的动态运动需要满足该约束。我们提出了一种用于轨迹规划的技术,该技术涉及在系统配置空间中规划路径,然后对路径进行时间缩放以满足动态约束。本文解决了一个问题,即只有一小部分路径可以按时间缩放以满足约束条件。我们注意到,动态约束仅取决于系统状态空间的子空间。将动力学和约束投影到子空间上使我们能够计算出轨迹生成问题的解析解。通过允许用户在与投影正交的空间内控制系统,我们生成了可控的模拟。我们还演示了使用动态编程的反馈控制器的构造。

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