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Virtual Study Groups (VSG), an approach to networked collaborative learning

机译:虚拟学习小组(VSG),一种网络化协作学习的方法

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The Open University of Catalonia (UOC) is a new university model that provides distance learning through a Virtual Campus. With the application of new information and communications technologies, the "virtual campus" becomes an alternative to traditional correspondence education. Students are in permanent contact with University services, professors and other students from their own home, via a Virtual Campus and a personal computer. In the distance learning system that UOC offers, students have a wide range of institutional elements to stimulate, guide and help them during their process of learning: counsellors, tutors, and support centres. They also have other common virtual spaces where to pose and solve doubts: the community forum, a space for debates and a classroom forum. In this context, one of the student's critical problems is the feeling of isolation. Lacking every day's feedback, contact with other students and teaching staff, student's motivation level can decrease substantially. Moreover, not having someone with whom to share impressions, difficulties, and projects around the studies, can diminish the desire for learning. During their studies, students need a considerable amount of support. They need aid with the understanding of study goals, clarification of doubts, problem resolution, evaluation activities, and keeping up the level of motivation. From this point of view, collaborative work could be considered as a strategic tool to improve the study conditions and the quality of the learning context. In addition, collaborative work can be an important element of support and motivation front of the challenges students face at the beginning of theirs university life. In a broad sense, through a process of collaboration, students could share the discovery of a new virtual environment and build together a new reality that will surround them along their studies. This support between equals will allow the construction of social interactions and cooperative networks that will be basic to break the isolation that often implies distance learning systems. In this particular scenario, our research focuses on co-operative learning in virtual environments. Our experience about VSG seeks to improve the formalisation of models of collaboration in virtual spaces of communication. The main goal of this paper is to describe the concept of virtual study groups (VSG) as the key element of our virtual learning system, as well as a central piece of the backup system for keeping student's motivation high. A Virtual Study Group is created because students with similar types of needs form groups with the overall purpose of supporting each other educational needs, and, jointly, collaborate in solving learning problems.
机译:加泰罗尼亚开放大学(UOC)是一种新的大学模式,可通过虚拟校园提供远程学习。随着新的信息和通信技术的应用,“虚拟校园”成为传统函授教育的替代选择。学生通过虚拟校园和个人计算机与自己家里的大学服务,教授和其他学生保持永久联系。在UOC提供的远程学习系统中,学生具有广泛的制度性因素,可以在学习过程中刺激,指导和帮助他们:辅导员,辅导员和支持中心。他们还有其他常见的虚拟空间可用来提出和解决疑问:社区论坛,辩论空间和课堂论坛。在这种情况下,学生的关键问题之一就是孤独感。缺乏每天的反馈,无法与其他学生和教学人员联系,学生的动机水平可能会大大降低。而且,如果没有与之分享学习过程中的印象,困难和项目的人,可能会减少学习的欲望。在学习期间,学生需要大量的支持。他们需要帮助以了解学习目标,澄清疑问,解决问题,评估活动并保持动机水平。从这个角度来看,可以将协作工作视为改善学习条件和学习环境质量的战略工具。此外,协作工作可以成为学生在大学生活初期所面临挑战的重要支持和激励因素。从广义上讲,通过协作过程,学生可以共享发现新的虚拟环境,并共同构建一个围绕他们的学习环境的新现实。平等之间的这种支持将允许构建社会互动和合作网络,这对于打破通常意味着远程学习系统的孤立性至关重要。在这种特定情况下,我们的研究重点是在虚拟环境中进行合作学习。我们在VSG方面的经验旨在改善虚拟通信空间中协作模型的形式化。本文的主要目的是描述虚拟学习小组(VSG)的概念,将其作为我们虚拟学习系统的关键要素,并作为备用系统的核心部分,以保持学生的积极性。创建虚拟学习小组是因为具有类似需求类型的学生组成了小组,其总体目的是互相支持教育需求,并共同合作解决学习问题。

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