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Research on the Development of STEM Courses in Junior Middle School-Take 'the Making of Aromatherapy Wax Product' as a Case

机译:初中STEM课程开发研究-以“香薰蜡产品的制作”为例

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The nature of STEM education is to cultivate interdisciplinary talents with scientific spirit and innovative ability. To this end, it is advisable and fundamental to build effective STEM courses systematically, so that both teachers and students can follow. This study refined and proposed the development process of STEM courses in junior middle school via literature review. Based on it, a two-round action research was conducted in practice to showcase, test and optimize the course development process, taking "the Making of Aromatherapy Wax Product" as a case. The results showed that the course developed on the basis of this process helped to effectively reach the course objectives and promote students' scientific inquiry spirit, engineering thinking, mathematical literacy, and technical ability. In addition, it also had a positive impact on students' communication and collaborative ability, which provides a reference for the practice and application of STEM education in middle schools in China.
机译:STEM教育的本质是培养具有科学精神和创新能力的跨学科人才。为此,系统地构建有效的STEM课程是明智且基本的,以便老师和学生都可以遵循。本研究通过文献综述提炼并提出了初中STEM课程的发展过程。在此基础上,以“芳香疗法蜡产品的制造”为例,在实践中进行了两轮行动研究,以展示,测试和优化课程开发过程。结果表明,在此过程的基础上开发的课程有助于有效地达到课程目标,并提高学生的科学探究精神,工程思维,数学素养和技术能力。此外,它也对学生的沟通和协作能力产生了积极的影响,这为中国中学STEM教育的实践和应用提供了参考。

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