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Modeling and Reasoning in Event Calculus Using Goal-Directed Constraint Answer Set Programming

机译:使用目标导向约束答案集编程的事件演算中的建模和推理

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Automated commonsense reasoning is essential for building human-like AI systems featuring, for example, explainable AI. Event Calculus (EC) is a family of formalisms that model commonsense reasoning with a sound, logical basis. Previous attempts to mechanize reasoning using EC faced difficulties in the treatment of the continuous change in dense domains (e.g., time and other physical quantities), constraints among variables, default negation, and the uniform application of different inference methods, among others. We propose the use of s(CASP), a query-driven, top-down execution model for Predicate Answer Set Programming with Constraints, to model and reason using EC. We show how EC scenarios can be naturally and directly encoded in s(CASP) and how its expressiveness makes it possible to perform deductive and abductive reasoning tasks in domains featuring, for example, constraints involving both dense time and dense fluents.
机译:自动化的常识推理对于构建具有例如可解释的AI的类人AI系统至关重要。事件演算(EC)是一系列形式论,以合理的逻辑基础为常识推理建模。先前使用EC机械化推理的尝试在处理密集域(例如时间和其他物理量)的连续变化,变量之间的约束,默认否定以及不同推理方法的统一应用等方面面临着困难。我们建议使用s(CASP)(一种查询驱动的自上而下的执行模型,用于带有约束的谓词答案集编程)来使用EC进行建模和推理。我们展示了如何在s(CASP)中自然,直接地编码EC情景,以及它的表达方式如何使其能够在具有例如密集时间和密集流利性的约束的域中执行演绎和归纳推理任务。

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