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Tissue mimicking materials for breast phantoms using waste oil hardeners

机译:使用废油硬化剂的模仿乳房幻像的组织材料

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Realistic breast phantoms are often required for supporting the development of microwave and mm-wave imaging systems for breast cancer detection. A number of phantoms have been proposed in the literature, but they are often realized using non-common or toxic materials, and characterized only for the microwave regime. Recently, mm-waves have been also proposed for screening purposes, especially for breast with a high fat content, to provide the resolution vital to detect early-stage cancer masses. Consequently, we proposed several recipes that can be used to create tissue-mimicking materials able to reflect the dielectric properties of different human breast tissues, from fat to neoplastic tissues. In this paper, we present new recipes specifically conceived to mimic up to 50 GHz the dielectric properties of very fat tissues, difficult to achieve otherwise. The involved materials are deionized water, sunflower oil, waste-oil hardener, and two different surfactants (lecithin and Polysorbate 80), all very cheap, easy-to-manage, not-toxic and common materials.
机译:为了支持用于乳腺癌检测的微波和毫米波成像系统的开发,通常需要使用逼真的乳房幻像。文献中已经提出了许多幻影,但是它们通常是使用非常见或有毒的材料实现的,并且仅针对微波范围进行了表征。最近,还提出了毫米波用于筛查的目的,尤其是对于脂肪含量高的乳房,以提供对检测早期癌症肿块至关重要的分辨率。因此,我们提出了几种可用于创建模仿组织的材料的配方,这些材料能够反映从脂肪到赘生性组织的不同人体乳腺组织的介电特性。在本文中,我们提出了新配方,这些新配方专门用于模拟高达50 GHz的脂肪组织的介电特性,否则很难实现。涉及的材料是去离子水,向日葵油,废油硬化剂和两种不同的表面活性剂(卵磷脂和聚山梨酯80),它们都是非常便宜,易于管理,无毒且是常见的材料。

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