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Influence of IMU's quality on VIO: based on MSCKF method

机译:IMU质量对VIO的影响:基于MSCKF方法

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Vision inertial odometer (VIO) has been applied for SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) this years, such device consists of camera and inertial measurement unit(IMU), and takes advantages of both sensors. When one of sensor's quality is not as good as the other, we have to trust better one and implement this strategy in our algorithms. In this paper, influences of IMU's quality on VIO are analyzed, based on ideal IMU's data and multi-state constraint Kalman filter(MSCKF) method, different levels IMU are implemented in simulation, results show that: for high precision IMU, pure inertial navigation performance is better than VIO; when it comes to medium precision IMU, VIO performance are better if more features are tracked by camera. Further study shows that, the precision of MSCKF method can be improved by adjusting window size.
机译:视觉惯性里程表(VIO)近年来已应用于SLAM(同时定位和制图),该设备由摄像头和惯性测量单元(IMU)组成,并充分利用了这两种传感器的优势。当一种传感器的质量不如另一种传感器时,我们必须信任更好的一种,并在我们的算法中实施该策略。本文分析了IMU质量对VIO的影响,基于理想IMU数据和多状态约束卡尔曼滤波(MSCKF)方法,在仿真中实现了不同级别的IMU,结果表明:对于高精度IMU,纯惯性导航性能优于VIO;对于中等精度IMU,如果摄像机跟踪更多功能,则VIO性能会更好。进一步的研究表明,通过调整窗口大小可以提高MSCKF方法的精度。

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