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Nominal Collocations in Scientific English: A Frame-Semantic Approach

机译:科学英语中的名词搭配:一种框架语义学方法

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In the last two decades, interest in the role played by phraseological units in the discourse of science has grown. Linguists have agreed that collocational frameworks help to structure the text and display a more restricted set of senses when used in this context. This paper aims at contributing to the study of collocations in the research article (RA). To this end, more than 400 collocations are analyzed in terms of Fillmore's Frame Semantics theory. Our methodology is corpus-based and explores adjective + noun open domain collocations extracted from the British National Corpus (BNC) in a specific corpus of more than three million words. The findings suggest that these collocations convey specific meanings when they are used in this genre, being the headword the element evoking the semantic frame of the combination and the collocate expressing a feature of the former. The frames evoked reflect the semantics of science and their combination shows the anatomy of the RA.
机译:在过去的二十年中,人们越来越多地关注措词单元在科学话语中所扮演的角色。语言学家一致认为,并置框架有助于在这种情况下使用文本时组织文本并显示出更多受限的意义。本文旨在为研究文章(RA)中的搭配研究做出贡献。为此,根据菲尔莫尔的框架语义学理论分析了400多个搭配。我们的方法是基于语料库的,并探索了从英国国家语料库(BNC)中提取的特定于超过300万个单词的语料库中的形容词+名词开放域搭配。研究结果表明,这些搭配在这种类型中使用时传达了特定的含义,它们是关键词,唤起了组合的语义框架,而搭配则表达了前者的特征。引起的帧反映了科学的语义,它们的组合显示了RA的解剖结构。

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