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Correlating Activation and Target Conditions in Data-Aware Declarative Process Discovery

机译:在数据感知声明式过程发现中关联激活和目标条件

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Automated process discovery is a branch of process mining that allows users to extract process models from event logs. Traditional automated process discovery techniques are designed to produce procedural process models as output (e.g., in the BPMN notation). However, when confronted to complex event logs, automatically discovered process models can become too complex to be practically usable. An alternative approach is to discover declarative process models, which represent the behavior of the process in terms of a set of business constraints. These approaches have been shown to produce simpler process models, especially in the context of processes with high levels of variability. However, the bulk of approaches for automated discovery of declarative process models are focused on the control-flow perspective of business processes and do not cover other perspectives, e.g., the data, time, and resource perspectives. In this paper, we present an approach for the automated discovery of multi-perspective declarative process models able to discover conditions involving arbitrary (categorical or numeric) data attributes, which relate the occurrence of pairs of events in the log. To discover such correlated conditions, we use clustering techniques in conjunction with interpretable classifiers. The approach has been implemented as a proof-of-concept prototype and tested on both synthetic and real-life logs.
机译:自动化过程发现是过程挖掘的一个分支,它允许用户从事件日志中提取过程模型。传统的自动化过程发现技术被设计为产生过程过程模型作为输出(例如,以BPMN表示法)。但是,当遇到复杂的事件日志时,自动发现的流程模型可能变得太复杂而无法实际使用。另一种方法是发现声明性流程模型,该模型根据一组业务约束来表示流程的行为。这些方法已显示出可以产生更简单的过程模型,尤其是在具有高度可变性的过程中。但是,用于自动发现声明性流程模型的大部分方法都集中在业务流程的控制流角度,而没有涵盖其他角度,例如数据,时间和资源角度。在本文中,我们提出了一种自动发现多角度声明式过程模型的方法,该模型能够发现涉及任意(分类或数字)数据属性的条件,这些条件与日志中事件对的发生相关。为了发现这种相关条件,我们将聚类技术与可解释的分类器结合使用。该方法已实现为概念验证原型,并已在合成和真实日志中进行了测试。

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