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Deep Attention-Based Classification Network for Robust Depth Prediction

机译:基于深度注意力的分类网络,用于深度预测

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In this paper, we present our deep attention-based classification (DABC) network for robust single image depth prediction, in the context of the Robust Vision Challenge 2018 (ROB 2018) (http:// www.robustvision.net/index.php). Unlike conventional depth prediction, our goal is to design a model that can perform well in both indoor and outdoor scenes with a single parameter set. However, robust depth prediction suffers from two challenging problems: (a) How to extract more discriminative features for different scenes (compared to a single scene)? (b) How to handle the large differences of depth ranges between indoor and outdoor datasets? To address these two problems, we first formulate depth prediction as a multi-class classification task and apply a softmax classifier to classify the depth label of each pixel. We then introduce a global pooling layer and a channel-wise attention mechanism to adap-tively select the discriminative channels of features and to update the original features by assigning important channels with higher weights. Further, to reduce the influence of quantization errors, we employ a soft-weighted sum inference strategy for the final prediction. Experimental results on both indoor and outdoor datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. It is worth mentioning that we won the 2-nd place in single image depth prediction entry of ROB 2018, in conjunction with IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2018.
机译:在本文中,我们在2018年稳健视觉挑战赛(ROB 2018)(http://www.robustvision.net/index.php)的背景下,提出了基于深度注意力的分类(DABC)网络,用于稳健的单个图像深度预测。 )。与传统的深度预测不同,我们的目标是设计一个模型,该模型可以使用单个参数集在室内和室外场景中均表现良好。但是,鲁棒的深度预测面临两个挑战性问题:(a)如何为不同场景(与单个场景相比)提取更多区分特征? (b)如何处理室内和室外数据集之间深度范围的巨大差异?为了解决这两个问题,我们首先将深度预测公式化为多类分类任务,然后应用softmax分类器对每个像素的深度标签进行分类。然后,我们引入全局池化层和通道级注意机制,以通过选择权重较高的重要通道来自适应地选择特征的区分性通道并更新原始特征。此外,为了减少量化误差的影响,我们对最终预测采用了软加权和推断策略。在室内和室外数据集上的实验结果证明了我们方法的有效性。值得一提的是,与2018年IEEE计算机视觉和模式识别会议(CVPR)一起,我们在ROB 2018的单个图像深度预测项目中获得了第二名。

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