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Arctic Structure Forensic Study

机译:北极结构法证研究

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Performing repairs in the Arctic presents obvious logistical and environmental challenges. Geotechnical concerns must also be considered given the nature of permafrost and the effects of varying subsurface conditions. Many structures on the oil fields of the North Slope of Alaska consist of large modules housing various types of industrial equipment. The equipment often generates significant amounts of heat resulting in large temperature differentials between module interiors and outside arctic air. This temperature differential along with several other factors result in unique deterioration mechanisms throughout the buildings. Given the age and harsh environment of these structures, it is not surprising many are in need of structural repair. This paper is targeted at structural design and inspection professionals and will focus on the forensic study of a specific module located on the North Slope with a deteriorated roofing system. Before implementing repairs, identifying the root cause of the damage is of critical importance. A field investigation was initially performed to assess the structure's condition. During the investigation, multiple buckled diagonal braces were noted throughout the lateral bracing system, potentially leaving the structure vulnerable to wind and seismic events. Forensic efforts to identify root causes of bracing failures and evaluations performed to assess the criticality of damage as it related to the roof repairs will be discussed. Ultimately, through the forensic study, the root cause of the damage was identified and an appropriate repair strategy is currently in process to mitigate potential instabilities resulting from the failed lateral bracing members.
机译:在北极进行维修面临明显的后勤和环境挑战。考虑到多年冻土的性质以及地下条件变化的影响,还必须考虑岩土工程问题。阿拉斯加北坡油田的许多结构由容纳各种类型工业设备的大型模块组成。设备通常会产生大量热量,导致模块内部与外部北极空气之间存在较大的温差。这种温度差异以及其他一些因素导致整个建筑物出现独特的劣化机理。考虑到这些结构的使用年限和恶劣环境,不足为奇的是许多人需要对结构进行修复。本文针对结构设计和检查专业人员,并将重点研究位于北坡且屋面系统已损坏的特定模块的法医研究。在实施维修之前,确定损坏的根本原因至关重要。最初进行了现场调查,以评估该结构的状况。在研究过程中,在整个侧向支撑系统中都注意到了多个弯曲的对角支撑,这可能使结构易受风和地震的影响。将讨论法医工作,以确定支撑失败的根本原因,并进行评估以评估与屋顶维修有关的损坏的严重性。最终,通过法医研究,确定了损坏的根本原因,并且目前正在制定适当的修复策略,以减轻因侧向支撑部件故障而导致的潜在不稳定性。

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