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Hypersonic aerodynamic characteristics of lifting bodies having variations in body shape

机译:具有变化体形的举升体的高超音速空气动力学特性

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A numerical simulation investigation has been made at Mach numbers 6 to determine the effects of several variations in body shape on the aerodynamic characteristics of a lifting body configuration. The basic configuration had a delta planform and variations in body shape included the cross-section (semicircular, triangular, elliptic, trapezoidal, rectangular), maximum cross-section height, body leading-edge sweep (60° to 80° ), and camber (negative camber and positive camber). The longitudinal length and radius of nose are conformed for each body. The lifting body volume, base area, planform area and span changed with leading-edge sweep, cross section, and the maximum cross section height. The simulation data were analyzed to get the maximum lift-drag ratio characteristics, longitudinal stability and directional-dihedral stability. The results indicate that the configuration with the lowest ratio of body volume to planform area had the highest untrimmed maximum lift-drag ratio and the greatest level of longitudinal stability. For the selected moment reference centers, all configurations had positive longitudinal stability near maximum lift-drag ratio.
机译:已经对马赫数6进行了数值模拟研究,以确定车身形状的几种变化对举升车身结构的空气动力特性的影响。基本配置具有三角洲平面形状,并且车身形状的变化包括横截面(半圆形,三角形,椭圆形,梯形,矩形),最大横截面高度,车身前缘掠角(60°至80°)和外倾角(负外倾角和正外倾角)。每个身体的鼻子的纵向长度和半径都一致。提升体的体积,基础面积,平面面积和跨度随前沿扫掠,横截面和最大横截面高度而变化。对仿真数据进行分析,以获得最大的升阻比特性,纵向稳定性和方向二面体稳定性。结果表明,具有最小体积与平面面积比的结构具有最大的未修剪最大提升阻力比和最大的纵向稳定性。对于选定的力矩参考中心,所有配置在最大升阻比附近都具有正的纵向稳定性。

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