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Effecting Analysis of Real-Time Traffic Guidance Information on Travel Time Reliability in a Connected Vehicle Environment

机译:实时交通引导信息对互联车辆环境中出行时间可靠性的影响分析

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Travel time reliability (TTR) is an indicator of the level of service, especially the level of congestion experienced on it. Measures of TTR attempt to quantify the variability of the travel time of travelers' experiences along the same route at different times. Traffic guidance is an alternative method to improve the TTR of road networks. However, the traditional traffic guidance based on variable message signs (VMS) encounters the delay effect of guidance information, which degrades the effectiveness of route guidance. The traffic guidance based on the connected vehicle (CV) is an effective method to enhance the TTR. Impact of real-time guidance information on TTR measures in a CV environment is analyzed. A traffic guidance algorithm based on CV technologies is proposed, and is validated by an integrated simulator for connected vehicle technologies. The simulation results show that traffic guidance has a significant influence on TTR in a CV environment. The increase of incident duration will produce the more serious traffic congestion, which results in the decline of TTR. A high penetration rate will improve the TTR of road networks. The proportion of non-CVs guided indirectly has also an influence on TTR, namely, a high following rate can help alleviate the impact of the incident on TTR.
机译:行程时间可靠性(TTR)是服务水平的指示器,尤其是其上遇到的拥塞水平。 TTR的度量试图量化旅行者在不同时间沿着相同路线旅行的经历时间的变异性。引导交通是提高道路网TTR的另一种方法。然而,传统的基于可变消息符号(VMS)的交通导航遇到导航信息的延迟效应,这降低了路线导航的有效性。基于联网车辆(CV)的交通引导是提高TTR的有效方法。分析了在CV环境中实时指导信息对TTR措施的影响。提出了一种基于CV技术的交通引导算法,并通过集成仿真器对互联车辆技术进行了验证。仿真结果表明,在CV环境下,交通引导对TTR有很大影响。事故持续时间的增加将导致更严重的交通拥堵,从而导致TTR下降。高渗透率将提高道路网络的TTR。间接引导的非CV的比例也对TTR产生影响,即较高的跟随率可以帮助减轻事件对TTR的影响。

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