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Design of a novel Assist-As-Needed controller for gait rehabilitation using a cable-driven robot

机译:使用电缆驱动机器人设计用于步态康复的新型“按需辅助”控制器

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In this paper design of a novel assist-as-needed controller for a fully-constrained cable driven robot is addressed. The robot is going to be used as a part of a gait training system. Robotic training systems have numerous advantageous over traditional physical therapy, but using common controllers (such as CTM and SMC) cannot fulfil all of expectations of an effective training system. Precise gait pattern tracking may cause unnatural feeling for the patient, while a careless control action may lead an ineffective training. Therefore, the ability to assist a patient to follow a desired movement, and the ability to provide only the minimum necessary assistance seems to be crucial for this type of systems. In this paper a robust design of an adaptive Assist-As-Needed controller for a cable robot is studied. Robustifying terms are added to the controller to deal with structured and unstructured uncertainties in dynamics of the robot. At the end, the controller's performance is validated with simulation results.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种新颖的,用于完全受约束的电缆驱动机器人的“按需协助”控制器的设计。该机器人将被用作步态训练系统的一部分。机器人训练系统比传统的物理疗法具有许多优势,但是使用通用控制器(例如CTM和SMC)无法满足对有效训练系统的所有期望。精确的步态跟踪可能会给患者带来不自然的感觉,而粗心的控制动作可能会导致无效的训练。因此,对于这种类型的系统而言,协助患者跟随期望的运动的能力以及仅提供最小的必要协助的能力似乎至关重要。本文研究了用于电缆机器人的自适应辅助按需控制器的鲁棒设计。将鲁棒性术语添加到控制器中,以处理机器人动力学中的结构化和非结构化不确定性。最后,通过仿真结果验证了控制器的性能。

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