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The L2 Acquisition of the Chinese Aspect Marking

机译:L2汉字标记的习得

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By analyzing corpus data, we have shown that the tendencies of restricting perfective past marking to Accomplishments and Achievements and imperfective marking to Statives and Activities as described by the Aspect Hypothesis (Shirai, 1991; Andersen & Shirai, 1996), undesirable in the acquisition of various languages, are desirable in the acquisition of a language like Chinese, because these tendencies coincide with the natural occurrence patterns of -le and -zhe. We argue that different languages may observe the same natural language principle (Bybee's Relevance Principle) in different ways, rendering the learner tendencies desirable or undesirable in the acquisition processes. Based on our new observations, we propose some modifications to the Aspect Hypothesis.
机译:通过对语料数据进行分析,我们发现,如方面假设(Shirai,1991; Andersen&Shirai,1996)所描述的,将过去的完美标记限制为成就和成就,将不完美的标记限制为状态和活动的倾向,这在习得过程中是不可取的。在获取像中文这样的语言时,最好使用各种语言,因为这些趋势与-le和-zhe的自然出现模式相吻合。我们认为,不同的语言可能会以不同的方式遵守相同的自然语言原理(Bybee的相关性原理),从而使学习者在习得过程中趋向于期望或不期望。基于我们的新观察,我们建议对方面假设进行一些修改。

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