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Generation of Stationary On-Axis Optical Filaments by Means of Dammann Lenses

机译:用达曼透镜产生固定的同轴光学丝

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We demonstrate the utilization of Dammann lenses encoded onto a spatial light modulator (SLM) for triggering non-linear effects. For continuous illumination Dammann lenses generate a multifocal pattern characterized by a set of N foci diffraction orders, all with the same intensity. We theoretically show that for pulses shorter than 100 fs the effects of chromatic aberrations influence the uniformity of the generated pattern. Multifocal second harmonic generation (SHG) and on-axis multiple filamentation are produced and actively controlled in β-BaB_2O_4 (BBO) and fused silica samples, respectively, with an amplified Ti:Sapphire femtosecond laser (30 fs at FWHM). Our proposal allows us to dynamically control both the quantity of foci and the distance among them. The output diffraction pattern is in good agreement with theoretical calculations. The measured spectra at the rear face of the supercontinuum sample for different separation among foci are also provided. The potential of this technique is very promising in different fields of non-linear optics or in applications of in-depth materials microprocessing.
机译:我们演示了将达曼透镜编码到用于触发非线性效应的空间光调制器(SLM)上的用途。对于连续照明,Dammann透镜会产生一个多焦点图案,其特征是一组N个焦点的衍射级,所有强度都相同。我们从理论上表明,对于短于100 fs的脉冲,色差的影响会影响所生成图案的均匀性。利用放大的Ti:Sapphire飞秒激光(FWHM为30 fs),分别在β-BaB_2O_4(BBO)和熔融石英样品中产生并主动控制多焦点二次谐波(SHG)和同轴多丝化。我们的建议允许我们动态控制病灶的数量和病灶之间的距离。输出衍射图与理论计算非常吻合。还提供了在超连续谱样本背面针对焦点之间的不同分离而测得的光谱。该技术的潜力在非线性光学的不同领域或在深度材料微处理的应用中非常有前途。

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