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The entropy source of pseudo random number generators: from low entropy to high entropy

机译:伪随机数发生器的熵源:从低熵到高熵

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The pseudo random number generators (PRNG) is one type of deterministic functions. The information entropy of the output sequences depends on the entropy of the input seeds. The output sequences can be predicted if attackers could know or control the input seeds of PRNGs. Against that, it is necessary that the input seeds is unpredictable, that is to say, the information entropy of the seeds is high enough. However, if there is no high enough entropy sources in environment, how to generate the seeds of PRNG? In other words, how to increase the entropy of the input seeds? Many approaches for extracting entropy from physical environment have been proposed, which lack of theoretical analysis. The condition of entropy's increasing is given. A model is built to verify the condition based on the functional programming language F*. An example of entropy's increasing is proposed utilizing execution time randomness of arbitrary codes. Then an algorithm is described, which can generate the seed when the entropy value is given.
机译:伪随机数生成器(PRNG)是一种确定性功能。输出序列的信息熵取决于输入种子的熵。如果攻击者可以知道或控制PRNG的输入种子,则可以预测输出序列。反对这一点,输入种子是不可预测的,也就是说,种子的信息熵足够高。但是,如果环境中没有足够高的熵源,如何生成PRNG的种子?换句话说,如何增加输入种子的熵?已经提出了从物理环境中提取熵的许多方法,这缺乏理论分析。给出了熵的不断增加的条件。建立模型以验证基于功能规划语言F *的条件。利用任意代码的执行时间随机性提出了熵的增加的一个例子。然后描述了一种算法,其可以在给出熵值时产生种子。

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