Spatiotemporal Modeling for Disaster in Indonesia A Conceptual Model

摘要

Disaster management in Indonesia requires data management which is based on the whole cycle of disaster that occurs in Indonesia. A Disaster Data Management Research in Indonesia, named DIMaS (Disaster Management Information System), has been carried out in 2009. This model has been developed as a disaster information system model which is based only on textual mode without observing the geographic and timing information aspects. Nowadays the role of Spatial Temporal Information Systems has widely used to support data management. This spatial and timing aspect will complete the disaster information not only in textual mode but it will give disaster information with a graphical mode and specific time frame. An opportunity arise to analyze historical disaster information and to forecast disaster with spatial and temporal information. Finally how a spatiotemporal data model for disaster management can be applied to the Dimas system which is unique for Indonesia disaster information system and its environment will be described.