Chapter 50 Evidence-Based Ergonomics and Application in Manned Space Flight

摘要

This paper includes three chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the concept of evidence-based ergonomics (EBE) and the relationship between evidence-based medicine (EBM) and EBE. Chapter 2 shows the framework of EBE model composed of six levels based on four requirements of human factors and ergonomics science (HFES). Chapter 3 collects the application instances of EBE in manned space flight, containing space human factors engineering (SHFE) project plan (JSC 29022 Rev A), Space human factors engineering gap analysis project final report (NASA/TP-2007-213739), Human health and performance risks of space exploration missions (NASA/SP-2009-3405), 2011 Space Human Factors Engineering Standing Review Panel (SRP) Evidence Review Final Report, Evidence Report: Risk of Inadequate Critical Task design (2013).