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ADJUSTABLE COMPLIANT MECHANISM LOAD DEFLECTION TEST BENCH DESIGN

机译:可调兼容机制载荷偏转测试台设计

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Two adjustable compliant mechanism load deflection test benches are presented in this study. Both test bench mechanisms enable testing the deflection of flexible links or mechanisms. The modularity of the designs provides to test various link forms such as fixed-fixed and pinned-pinned joints. The load deflection test benches consist of a linear actuator, an amplifier rod, a linear rail and a sliding car. The measurement setup is equipped with force and displacement sensors for the linear actuator, various clamps to attach the compliant member, and machine vision software to measure member deflection. A displacement-controlled loading using a linear actuator, rack-pinion attached to a motor, or step loading with a pulley can be applied as an input to the system. There are several limitations involved in the design. First, the length of the test object should be kept between 5 cm to 30 cm. Second, a low cost linear actuator with a low extension velocity to obtain quasi static deflection curves of the compliant members is required. Finally, the design should also have the capability of providing various types of boundary conditions with interchangeable attachments. The force can be applied either parallel or perpendicular to the test object. Input load deflection is measured with the displacement sensor, and the resulting member displacement measured visually using machine vision software. This software synchronizes data from the displacement sensor and a calibrated camera image to automatically detect deflection using a pinhole camera model and known dimensions of the test apparatus. The purpose of this study is to design and fabricate a load deflection test setup capable of testing flexible links and compliant mechanisms. Two different designs are proposed and explored in this study. The first design is the modification of a commercially available ECP Model 210 educational turnkey system favorably utilized in undergraduate level vibrations and control labs. By attaching the designed clamps on two carts, fixed-fixed and U shaped compliant link load deflection can be obtained. Four cases such as fixed-fixed buckling beam, U shaped beam buckling with one end sliding, already buckled beam loaded at its upper midpoint, and inverse U-shaped beam loaded at its apex to form deflected M beam (with design 2) are considered. In order to achieve buckled beam experiments in which the load is applied at the midpoint of the already buckled links, a new test bench consisting of a linear actuator, rigid links, rail and two sliding cars is designed.
机译:两个可调节的柔性机构载挠度试验台在本研究中。这两个测试平台机制使测试的灵活链接或机制偏转。该设计的模块性提供了测试各种链路的形式,例如固定 - 固定和钉扎被钉扎关节。的载荷挠度试验台包括一个线性致动器,放大器棒,线性导轨和滑动车。测量设置配备了力和位移传感器的线性致动器,各种夹子附接于所述顺应部件和机器视觉软件来测量构件偏转。使用连接到电机,或者与皮带轮步骤装载一个线性致动器,齿条 - 小齿轮的位移控制的负荷可以作为输入提供给该系统被应用。有参与设计一些限制。首先,将测试对象的长度应保持至30cm 5cm之间。第二,一个低成本线性致动器具有低的扩展速度,以获得所述柔性构件的准静态偏转曲线是必需的。最后,设计也应该有提供各种类型的可互换附件的边界条件的能力。的力可平行或垂直于测试对象来施加。输入载荷挠度与位移传感器测量,将得到的构件位移使用机器视觉软件测量视觉。该软件从同步位移传感器和一个校准的相机的图像数据,使用针孔照相机模型和测试装置的已知尺寸自动检测偏转。本研究的目的是设计和制造的负荷挠度测试设置能够测试柔性连接和柔性机构的。两种不同的设计,提出并在此研究探讨。第一种设计是在本科水平振动和控制实验室有利使用的可商购的ECP 210型教育交钥匙系统的修改。通过附接在两个推车设计夹具,固定 - 固定和U形可得到兼容链路载荷挠度。四种情况如固定固定屈曲梁,U形梁屈曲一端滑动,已经屈曲梁装在其上的中点,和逆在其顶点以形成加载的U形束偏转M个波束(与设计2)被认为是。为了实现在其中负载是在已扣连杆的中点施加屈曲梁的实验中,由一个线性致动器,刚性连接,铁路和两个滑动汽车的新试验台被设计。

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