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Surface characterization of Cu/Ti thin films by fractal analysis

机译:Cu / Ti薄膜通过分形分析表征

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Copper/Titanium (Cu/Ti) metallic thin bilayer films, xCu/10nmTi/Si and xCu/30nmTi/Si (x=10nm, 20nm, 30nm, respectively), were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering technique. An atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to measure the surface morphology. The height-height correlation function, described by the surface parameter of roughness exponent α, together with the evolutions of the familiar parameters of roughness w and autocorrelation length ξ, was used to describe the surface quantitatively. The fractal dimension Dƒ of the surface was calculated. The values of Dƒ reduce with the Cu film thickness increasing for the samples of Cu/10nmTi/Si and increase for the samples of Cu/30nmTi/Si. The surface will be rougher for the samples of Cu/10nmTi/Si as the Cu film increasing from 10nm to 30nm and become smoother for the samples of Cu/10nmTi/Si.
机译:通过DC磁控溅射技术沉积铜/钛(Cu / Ti)金属薄双层膜,XCu / 10nmTi / Si和XCu / 30nmTi / Si(x = 10nm,20nm,30nm)。原子力显微镜(AFM)用于测量表面形态。由粗糙度指数α的表面参数描述的高度高度相关函数与粗糙度W和自相关长度ψ的熟悉参数的演进一起来定量描述表面。计算表面的分形尺寸D∞。 D 1的值随着Cu / 10NMTI / Si的样品而增加的Cu膜厚度和Cu / 30nmTi / Si的样品增加。对于Cu / 10nmTi / Si的样品,表面将是粗糙的,因为Cu膜从10nm薄膜增加到30nm并变得更光滑的Cu / 10nmTi / si。

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