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Tacit Knowledge Transfer within Enterprises during Industry Conversion

机译:在行业转换期间企业内的默契特知识转移

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摘要

Enterprises are confronted with the challenge of reengineering technological capability during industry conversion. Tacit knowledge accumulated in the former industry is vital for reengineering new technological capability. The research aims at the effective approach to realize tacit knowledge transfer within enterprises during industry conversion. Therefore, the process of tacit knowledge transfer within sample enterprise is analyzed. Meanwhile, the tacit knowledge is classified, and mechanism of its transfer within enterprise is studied. At last, the model is constructed to explain the qualification and time of the tacit knowledge transfer. The studies show that tacit knowledge could be classified into easily explicated tacit knowledge and difficultly explicated tacit knowledge according to the difficulty in its transfer. Moreover, informal communication facilitates the transfer of easily explicated tacit knowledge, and staff transfer is an effective way for the transfer of difficultly explicated tacit knowledge. The studies also indicate that the changing time of the tacit knowledge transfer patterns is unrelated to the efficiency of the transfer patterns, which depends on the intrinsic characteristics of tacit knowledge.
机译:企业面临着在工业转换期间再生工艺能力的挑战。在前行业中积累的默契知识对于重新进入新技术能力至关重要。该研究旨在实现工业转换期间企业内默契知识转移的有效方法。因此,分析了示例企业内的默认知识转移的过程。同时,默契知识被归类,研究了其在企业内转移的机制。最后,构建该模型以解释默契知识转移的资格和时间。研究表明,根据转让难度,默认知识可以容易地分类为轻松阐述和难以解释的默契知识。此外,非正式沟通促进了轻松解释的默契知识的转移,员工转移是转移难以解释的默契知识的有效途径。研究还表明,默契知识转移模式的变化时间与转移模式的效率无关,这取决于默认知识的内在特征。

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