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Groups and information inequalities in 5 variables

机译:5个变量中的组和信息不等式

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Linear rank inequalities in 4 subspaces are characterized by Shannon-type inequalities and the Ingleton inequality in 4 random variables. Examples of random variables violating these inequalities have been found using finite groups, and are of interest for their applications in nonlinear network coding [1]. In particular, it is known that the symmetric group S5 provides the first instance of a group, which gives rise to random variables that violate the Ingleton inequality. In the present paper, we use group theoretic methods to construct random variables which violate linear rank inequalities in 5 random variables. In this case, linear rank inequalities are fully characterized [8] using Shannon-type inequalities together with 4 Ingleton inequalities and 24 additional new inequalities. We show that finite groups which do not produce violators of the Ingleton inequality in 4 random variables will also not violate the Ingleton inequalities for 5 random variables. We then focus on 2 of the 24 additional inequalities in 5 random variables and formulate conditions for finite groups which help us eliminate those groups that obey the 2 inequalities. In particular, we show that groups of order pq, where p; q are prime, always satisfy them, and exhibit the first violator, which is the symmetric group S4.
机译:4个子空间中的线性等级不等式的特点是Shannon型不等式和4个随机变量中的ingleton不等式。使用有限组发现违反这些不等式的随机变量的示例,并且对其在非线性网络编码中的应用感兴趣[1]。特别地,已知对称组S5提供了一个组的第一实例,这导致违反ingleton不等式的随机变量。在本文中,我们使用组理论方法来构造随机变量,其中5个随机变量违反线性等级不等式。在这种情况下,线性等级不等式使用Shannon型不等式完全表征[8],以及4个Ingleton不等式和24个额外的新不等式。我们展示了在4个随机变量中不会产生Ingleton不等式的违规者的有限组也不会违反5个随机变量的Ingleton不等式。然后,我们专注于5个随机变量中的24个额外不等式中的2个,并制定有限群体的条件,这有助于我们消除遵守2个不等式的群体。特别是,我们展示了一组订单PQ,其中p; Q是素数,始终满足它们,并展示第一违规者,即对称组S4。

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