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Collision Avoidance Manoeuvre during The Satellite Closest Approaches

机译:卫星近距离进近中的避碰机动

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During the lifetime of a satellite, the evaluation of the number of imminent events and avoidance manoeuvresrequires the knowledge of the object propagation that can cause conjunction events. Determination of a suitableavoidance manoeuvre includes the estimation of a delta-V, one constraint and the cost function. This paper is topresent a satellite collision avoidance strategy for a spacecraft in order to perform an appropriate manoeuvre to avoidcollision with another spacecraft or space debris taking into account of propellant fuel reduction. As a case study, thepossible collision avoidance manoeuvre of the controllable Irridium33 satellite to avoid colliding whit Russiannonoperational Cosmos2251 satellite is described. In order to determine the collision risk level, crucial closestapproaches have to be detected and this process is performed based on the TLEs and SGP4 propagation model. Inthis paper, the best closest distance between the two satellites was predicted at about 1.6 km. Then the probability ofcollision is computed, and finally the possible collision avoidance manoeuvre to move Irridium33 satellite awayfrom Cosmos2251 satellite and is evaluated and the results are discussed.
机译:在卫星的生命周期内,对即将发生的事件和回避操作的数量进行评估 需要了解可能导致合取事件的对象传播。确定合适的 回避操作包括对增量V的估计,一个约束和成本函数。本文是为了 为航天器提出避免卫星碰撞的策略,以进行适当的回避 考虑到推进剂燃料的减少,与其他航天器或空间碎片的碰撞。作为案例研究, 可控的Irridium33卫星可能进行的避碰机动,以避免与俄罗斯相撞 描述了不可操作的Cosmos2251卫星。为了确定碰撞风险等级,至关重要的是最接近 必须检测这些方法,并根据TLE和SGP4传播模型执行此过程。在 在本文中,预计两颗卫星之间的最佳最近距离约为1.6公里。然后的概率 计算出碰撞,最后进行可能的避免碰撞操作,将Irridium33卫星移走 由Cosmos2251卫星提供,并进行了评估并讨论了结果。

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