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KINEMATIC SYNTHESIS OF PLANAR, SHAPE-CHANGING COMPLIANT MECHANISMS USING PSEUDO-RIGID-BODY MODELS

机译:使用伪刚体模型的平面,形状变化顺应机构的运动合成

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This paper presents a procedure using Pseudo-Rigid-Body Models (PRBMs) to synthesize partially compliant mechanisms capable of approximating a shape change defined by a set of mor-phing curves in different positions. To generate a single-piece compliant mechanism, flexural pivots and flexible beams are both utilized in the mechanism. New topologies defined by compliant mechanism matrices are enumerated by modifying the components that make up a single degree-of-freedom (DOF) rigid-body mechanism. Because of the introduction of the PRBM for flexural pivots and the simplified PRBM for flexible beams, tor-sional springs are attached at the characteristic pivots of the 1-DOF rigid-body mechanism in order to generate a corresponding pseudo-rigid-body mechanism. A multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to find a group of viable compliant mechanisms in the form of candidate pseudo-rigid-body mechanisms that tradeoff minimizing shape matching error with minimizing actuator energy. Since the simplified beam model is not accurate, an optimization loop is established to find the position and shape of the flexible beam using a finite link beam model. The optimal flexible beams together with the pseudo-rigid-body mechanism define the solution mechanism. The procedure is demonstrated with an example in which a partially compliant mechanism approximating two closed-curve profiles is synthesized.
机译:本文介绍了一种使用伪刚体模型(PRBM)来合成能够部分逼近由不同位置的一组变体曲线定义的形状变化的部分顺应性机制的过程。为了产生整体式顺应机构,在该机构中都利用了挠性枢轴和挠性梁。通过修改组成单一自由度(DOF)刚体机制的组件,可以列举出由顺应性机制矩阵定义的新拓扑。由于引入了用于弯曲枢轴的PRBM和用于柔性梁的简化PRBM,扭转弹簧被附加在1-DOF刚体机构的特征枢轴上,以生成相应的拟刚体机构。采用多目标遗传算法以候选伪刚体机制的形式找到一组可行的顺应性机制,这些机制可以权衡最小化形状匹配误差和最小化执行器能量。由于简化的梁模型不准确,因此建立了一个优化循环,以使用有限链接梁模型找到柔性梁的位置和形状。最佳柔性梁与拟刚体机制共同定义了求解机制。通过一个示例演示了该过程,其中合成了近似两个闭合曲线轮廓的部分柔顺机构。

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