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Analysis of Traffic Flow Characteristics of Weaving Area between Expressway and Ground Road

机译:高速公路与地面道路交织区交通流特征分析

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Urban expressway in Beijing, Shanghai and other metropolises in China are facing serious traffic congestion during peak hours, especially in the exit ramp which connects the saturated main line section of expressway with the major intersection of ground road network. This research paper is obtaining a better understanding of traffic flow characteristics in the exit ramp weaving area between expressway and ground road. Based on the large-scale of measured data, the vehicle arriving frequency, speed distribution in exit ramp and the variability of turn ration in downstream intersection were achieved, so as to establish the optimal management model for the weaving area. From statistical result, it can be found that the traffic flow characteristics of exit ramp are closely related to the space-time factors. By using microscopic traffic simulation tool, the running characteristics and capacity of exit ramp weaving area under different traffic controlling methods were analyzed in this paper.
机译:北京,上海和中国其他大城市的城市高速公路在高峰时段面临严重的交通拥堵,尤其是在出口匝道上,该出口匝道将高速公路的饱和干线部分与地面公路网的主要交叉点相连。该研究论文使人们对高速公路和地面道路之间的出口匝道交织区的交通流特征有了更好的了解。在实测数据的基础上,获得了车辆到达频率,出口匝道的速度分布和下游交叉口转弯率的变化性,从而建立了织造区域的最优管理模型。从统计结果可以看出,出口匝道的交通流特性与时空因素密切相关。利用微观交通仿真工具,对不同交通控制方式下出口匝道织造区的运行特性和通行能力进行了分析。

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