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Combining Analysis, Imitation, and Experience-based Learning to Acquire a Concept of Reachability in Robot Mobile Manipulation

机译:结合分析,模仿和基于体验的学习,从机器人移动操纵中获取可达性的概念

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Analytic modeling, imitation, and experience-based learning are three approaches that enable robots to acquire models of their morphology and skills. In this paper, we combine these three approaches to efficiently gather training data to learn a model of reachability for a typical mobile manipulation task: approaching a worksurface in order to grasp an object. The core of the approach is experience-based learning. For more effective exploration, we use capability maps [20] as analytic models of the robot's dexterity to constrain the area in which the robot gathers training data. Furthermore, we acquire a human model of reachability from human motion data [17] and use it to bias exploration. The acquired training data is used to learn Action-Related Places [16]. In an empirical evaluation we demonstrate that combining the three approaches enables the robot to acquire accurate models with far less data than with our previous exploration strategy.
机译:分析建模,仿制和基于体验的学习是三种方法,使机器人能够获得其形态和技能的模型。在本文中,我们将这三种方法组合起来有效地收集训练数据,以了解典型移动操纵任务的可达性模型:接近翼型才能掌握一个对象。该方法的核心是基于经验的学习。有关更有效的探索,我们使用能力图[20]作为机器人灵巧的分析模型,以限制机器人收集培训数据的区域。此外,我们从人类运动数据获取了人的可达性模型[17]并将其用来偏见探索。获取的培训数据用于学习与行动相关的位置[16]。在经验评估中,我们证明三种方法组合使机器人能够获得比以前的探索策略更少的数据更少的准确模型。

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