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Low Cost Environmentally Friendly Ultrasonic Embossed Electronic Circuit Board

机译:低成本环保超声波压花电子电路板

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In this paper the focus is on a new alternative production process for a printed circuit board (PCB). Most microproducts have electronic functions that are integrated on a PCB. Additionally these products need to be fitted in a housing. It's investigated whether the PCB can be integrated with the housing in a cost effective way. The process is designed in such way that it can be implemented on an open manufacturing concept for micro fabrication, micro assembly and micro packaging; the concept of 'Equiplet Manufacturing'. If it appears possible to combine the housing material and the functionality of a PCB, the traditional PCB creation process can be skipped which is a major step towards an Environmental Friendlier Production Process (EFPP). The investigations for creation of a pattern in the encapsulating plastic by using ultrasonic embossing are described. As a result of this integration, a production process has been developed that is flexible, fast, low cost, according to EFPP and may be categorized as 'Agile'. Ultrasonic embossing was realized with an industry standard ultrasonic welder. The moulds were created by micro milling the electronic patterns into a brass substrate; this is a known process, which enables sufficient flexibility. In state of the art systems, the hot embossing process requires the total machine to be in a vacuum environment. In this concept however, a local vacuum is created only around the mould in the ultrasonic welder. With the plastic substrate on top of the mould, a 'vacuum chamber' is created. By heating the substrate with the welder, an embossed replica of the pattern could successfully be created. The embossing process was tested with several materials; PET(G), PS & PP. The embossing parameters, like ultrasonic power, pressure (force) and the process-time have been scanned and tuned. The results of the ultrasonic embossing process were promising from an industrial point of view; no enclosures of air bubbles were seen and the products replicated in a uniform way. Some replicated parts were 'raked' with solder paste and conductive adhesive to show the quality of the imprints. The electromechanical parameters of the raked conductors and the dimensions of the electronic paths in the pattern were decisive for the quality and the electronic functionality. The investigations on the conducting paste have not been completed yet and are subject to continued research. The main goal of creating functional electronic circuits in a minimal amount of process steps, by placing the components on the created conducting lines before curing, still seams realistic.
机译:在本文中,重点是印刷电路板(PCB)的新型替代生产过程。大多数微型系统具有集成在PCB上的电子功能。此外,这些产品需要安装在外壳中。它调查了PCB是否可以以成本效益的方式与外壳集成。该过程采用这种方式设计,即它可以在用于微型制造,微包装和微包装的开放制造概念上实现; 'Equixl Manufacturing'的概念。如果似乎可以组合壳体材料和PCB的功能,则可以跳过传统的PCB创建过程,这是朝向环境更友好的生产过程(EFPP)的重要步骤。描述了通过使用超声波压花在封装塑料中创建图案的研究。由于这种集成,根据EFPP的说法,已经开发了一种生产过程,这是灵活,快速,低成本,并且可以被分类为“敏捷”。用行业标准超声波焊机实现超声波压花。通过将电子图案微铣成黄铜基材来产生模具;这是一个已知的过程,它能够充分的灵活性。在现有技术系统中,热压花过程需要总机在真空环境中。然而,在这种概念中,仅在超声波焊机中围绕模具产生局部真空。在模具顶部的塑料基板上,产生“真空室”。通过用焊工加热基板,可以成功地创建图案的压花复制品。用几种材料测试压花工艺; PET(g),ps&pp。扫描和调整压花参数,如超声波电源,压力(力)和处理时间。超声波压花过程的结果来自工业观点;没有看到气泡的外壳,并且产品以统一的方式复制。一些复制的部件是“Raked”,带焊膏和导电粘合剂,以显示印记的质量。椽架导体的机电参数和图案中的电子路径的尺寸对于质量和电子功能是决定性的。对导电粘贴的调查尚未完成,并持续研究。通过将组件放置在固化之前,通过将组件放置在固化之前,通过将部件放置在固化之前,将组件置于固化之前的主要目标,仍然是接缝。

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