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AUTOIGNITION OF HYDROGEN / NATURAL GAS / NITROGEN FUEL MIXTURES AT REHEAT COMBUSTOR OPERATING CONDITIONS

机译:再热燃烧器工作条件下氢气/天然气/氮气混合物的自燃

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Previous autoignition studies at conditions relevant to reheat combustor operation have indicated that the presence of relatively small amounts of natural gas (NG) in H_2/N_2 fuel significantly changes the autoignition behavior. The present study further elucidates the influence of NG on autoignition, kernel propagation, and subsequent flame stabilization at conditions that are relevant for the practical operation of gas turbine reheat combustors (p = 15 bar, T_(inlet) > 1000 K, hot flue gas, appropriate residence times). The experimental investigation was carried out in a generic, optically accessible reheat combustor. Autoignition events in the mixing zone were recorded by a high-speed camera at frame rates of up to 30,000 fps. This paper describes the autoignition behavior as the H_2 volume fraction is increased (decreasing NG) in a H_2/NG/N_2 fuel mixture for two different jet penetration depths. Additionally, the subsequent flame stabilization phenomena and the structure of the stabilized flame are discussed. The results reveal that autoignition kernels occurred even for the lowest H_2 fuel fraction, but they did not initiate a stable flame in the mixing zone. Increasing the H_2 volume fraction decreased the distance between the initial position of the autoignition kernels and the fuel injector, finally leading to flame stabilization. The occurrence of autoignition kernels at lower H_2 volume fractions (H_2/(H_2+NG) < 85%) was not found to be significantly influenced by the fluid dynamic and mixing field differences related to the different jet penetration depths. In contrast, autoignition leading to flame stabilization was found to depend on jet penetration; flame stabilization occurred at lower H_2 fractions for the higher jet penetration depth (H_2/(H_2+NG) = 89 compared to H_2/(H_2+NG) = 95 vol. %).
机译:先前在与再热燃烧器操作相关的条件下的自燃研究表明,H_2 / N_2燃料中存在相对少量的天然气(NG)会显着改变自燃行为。本研究进一步阐明了在与燃气轮机再热燃烧器的实际操作相关的条件下(p = 15 bar,T_(入口)> 1000 K,热烟道气),NG对自燃,核扩散和随后的火焰稳定的影响。 ,适当的停留时间)。实验研究是在通用的,光学可接近的再热燃烧器中进行的。混合区中的自燃事件由高速摄像机以高达30,000 fps的帧速率记录。本文描述了在两种不同的射流穿透深度下,H_2 / NG / N_2燃料混合物中H_2体积分数增加(NG减少)时的自燃行为。另外,讨论了随后的火焰稳定现象和稳定火焰的结构。结果表明,即使在H_2燃料含量最低的情况下,也会发生自燃核,但它们并未在混合区引发稳定的火焰。 H_2体积分数的增加减小了自燃核的初始位置与燃料喷射器之间的距离,最终导致了火焰的稳定。在较低的H_2体积分数(H_2 /(H_2 + NG)<85%)下,自燃核的出现并未受到与不同射流穿透深度相关的流体动力学和混合场差异的显着影响。相比之下,发现导致火焰稳定的自燃取决于喷射器的穿透力。较高的射流穿透深度(H_2 /(H_2 + NG)= 89,而H_2 /(H_2 + NG)= 95 vol。%)在较低的H_2分数下发生火焰稳定。

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