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AUTOIGNITION OF HYDROGEN/NATURAL GAS/NITROGEN FUEL MIXTURES AT REHEAT COMBUSTOR OPERATING CONDITIONS

机译:再热燃烧室操作条件下氢气/天然气/氮燃料混合物的自燃

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Previous autoignition studies at conditions relevant to reheat combustor operation have indicated that the presence of relatively small amounts of natural gas (NG) in H_2/N_2 fuel significantly changes the autoignition behavior. The present study further elucidates the influence of NG on autoignition, kernel propagation, and subsequent flame stabilization at conditions that are relevant for the practical operation of gas turbine reheat combustors (p = 15 bar, T_(inlet) > 1000 K, hot flue gas, appropriate residence times). The experimental investigation was carried out in a generic, optically accessible reheat combustor. Autoignition events in the mixing zone were recorded by a high-speed camera at frame rates of up to 30,000 fps. This paper describes the autoignition behavior as the H_2 volume fraction is increased (decreasing NG) in a H_2/NG/N_2 fuel mixture for two different jet penetration depths. Additionally, the subsequent flame stabilization phenomena and the structure of the stabilized flame are discussed. The results reveal that autoignition kernels occurred even for the lowest H_2 fuel fraction, but they did not initiate a stable flame in the mixing zone. Increasing the H_2 volume fraction decreased the distance between the initial position of the autoignition kernels and the fuel injector, finally leading to flame stabilization. The occurrence of autoignition kernels at lower H_2 volume fractions (H_2/(H_2+NG) < 85%) was not found to be significantly influenced by the fluid dynamic and mixing field differences related to the different jet penetration depths. In contrast, autoignition leading to flame stabilization was found to depend on jet penetration; flame stabilization occurred at lower H_2 fractions for the higher jet penetration depth (H_2/(H_2+NG) ≈ 89 compared to H_2/(H_2+NG)≈95 vol. %).
机译:以前在与再热燃烧器操作相关的条件下的自身自燃研究表明,H_2 / N_2燃料中相对少量的天然气(NG)显着改变了自燃行为。本研究进一步阐明了NG对燃气涡轮加热燃烧器的实际操作相关的条件下对自燃,核传播和随后的火焰稳定的影响(P = 15巴,T_(入口)> 1000K,热烟气,适当的住宿时间)。实验研究是在通用的光学可接近的再热燃烧室中进行的。混合区中的自燃事件由高速相机以高达30,000 FPS的帧速率记录。本文介绍了自燃行为,因为H_2体积分数在H_2 / NG / N_2燃料混合物中增加(降低NG),用于两种不同的喷射渗透深度。另外,讨论了随后的火焰稳定现象和稳定的火焰的结构。结果表明,即使对于最低的H_2燃料分数也发生了自燃核,但它们在混合区中没有启动稳定的火焰。增加H_2体积分数降低了自燃核和燃料喷射器的初始位置之间的距离,最终导致火焰稳定。未发现较低H_2体积分数(H_2 /(H_2 /(H_2 + NG)<85%)的自燃核的发生是由于与不同喷射渗透深度相关的流体动态和混合场差异的显着影响。相比之下,发现导致火焰稳定的自燃取决于喷射渗透;在与H_2 /(H_2 + NG)与H_2 /(H_2 + NG)≈95体积%相比,在较高的射流渗透深度(H_2 /(H_2 /(H_2 + NG)≈89)下发生火焰稳定化。

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