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The Unique Standard of Balinese Traditional Music Instrument

机译:巴厘岛传统乐器的独特标准

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In Bali Indonesia, art, culture, religion, and the tradition is a unity. Daily life of Balinese people is always related to their religion. In Bali there's always a religious ceremony or ritual taking place in one of many temples or tourism areas. In Balinese rituals, music always plays important part. The traditional music instrument played by Balinese is called gamelan. One of the most popular types of gamelan is called Gong Kebyar. The characteristic sound of gamelan is provided by metallophones bar (called Gangsa) which are percussion instruments consist of a row of metal bar-keys, suspended above bamboo resonators. Each key gives a specific pitch when struck using wooden hammer-like mallets. In this research, what kind of standard that Balinese Gamelan used to determine the position of the holes for hanging the metal bars was investigated. The main idea was to find out if Balinese Gamelan unique standard agree with any of available international standards. The investigation was carried out by measuring three units of Gangsa that each consists of 10 metallophone bars. Each bar was measured for its length (L), width (w) and holes position from each ends (b). The surprising results were found. The position of the supporting holes was found at the distance of 0.242L from each end which is very close to the ASTM International Standard E 1876-01. The fundamental nodal point according to the ASTM standard is 0.224L, so that the average error between the Balinese standard with that of the ASTM standard is about 8%.
机译:在印度尼西亚巴厘岛,艺术,文化,宗教和传统是统一的。巴厘岛人的日常生活始终与他们的宗教信仰息息相关。在巴厘岛,总是在许多寺庙或旅游区之一举行宗教仪式或仪式。在巴厘岛的仪式中,音乐始终扮演着重要的角色。巴厘岛人演奏的传统乐器称为加麦兰。最受欢迎的加麦兰类型之一是Gong Kebyar。加麦兰的特征性声音由金属音棒(称为Gangsa)提供,这是一种打击乐器,由悬挂在竹制共鸣器上方的一排金属音棒组成。当使用木锤状槌敲击每个琴键时,都会给出特定的音高。在这项研究中,研究了巴厘岛Gamelan用于确定悬挂金属条的孔的位置的哪种标准。主要思想是找出巴厘岛加麦兰独特的标准是否与任何可用的国际标准一致。通过测量三个单位的Gangsa进行调查,每个单位由10个金属音棒组成。测量每个条的长度(L),宽度(w)和从两端到孔的位置(b)。发现了令人惊讶的结果。发现支撑孔的位置距两端的距离为0.242L,非常接近ASTM国际标准E 1876-01。根据ASTM标准的基本节点为0.224L,因此巴厘岛标准与ASTM标准之间的平均误差约为8%。

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