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A Semantically-Based Computational Approach to Narrative Structure

机译:基于语义基础的叙事结构的计算方法

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In this paper we will define narrative structure as characterized by a basic element, the narreme, which is here described as the basic unit of narrative structure, the smallest possible unit of the story. We annotated a full novel - "The Solid Mandala" (1966) by Nobel laureate Patrick White - combining two approaches: one is related to sentiment and opinion mining, including deeper aspects connected to event factuality and subjectivity, and the other focuses on evaluative features derived from the Appraisal Theory framework. After characterizing the style, we will show the main significant events of the plot as they emerge from the distribution of deep semantic features. Narreme boundaries will be identified by presence of specific speech acts, change of point of view, and movement in spatio-temporal coordinates through flashbacks. An experiment with our system of text understanding, GETARUNS, has been carried out to test its ability to automatically identify narremes.
机译:在本文中,我们将定义叙述性结构,其特征在于基本元素,叙述,这里被描述为叙事结构的基本单元,是故事的最小单位。我们通过诺贝尔劳特·帕特里克白 - 结合了两种方法 - “坚实的曼荼罗”(1966年) - 结合了两种方法:一个与情感和意见采矿有关,包括与事件事实和主体性相比的更深层次的方面,另一方面侧重于评价特征来自评估理论框架。在表征风格之后,我们将展示情节的主要重要事件,因为它们从深度语义特征的分布中出现。将通过特定语音行为的存在,观点变化以及通过倒叙的时空坐标的运动来识别Narreme边界。已经进行了我们的文本理解系统的实验,以测试其自动识别叙述的能力。

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