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A Semantically-Based Computational Approach to Narrative Structure

机译:基于语义的叙事结构计算方法

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In this paper we will define narrative structure as characterized by a basic element, the narreme, which is here described as the basic unit of narrative structure, the smallest possible unit of the story. We annotated a full novel - "The Solid Mandala" (1966) by Nobel laureate Patrick White - combining two approaches: one is related to sentiment and opinion mining, including deeper aspects connected to event factuality and subjectivity, and the other focuses on evaluative features derived from the Appraisal Theory framework. After characterizing the style, we will show the main significant events of the plot as they emerge from the distribution of deep semantic features. Narreme boundaries will be identified by presence of specific speech acts, change of point of view, and movement in spatio-temporal coordinates through flashbacks. An experiment with our system of text understanding, GETARUNS, has been carried out to test its ability to automatically identify narremes.
机译:在本文中,我们将叙事结构定义为以基本要素narreme为特征,叙事结构在这里被描述为叙事结构的基本单位,即故事的最小可能单位。我们为完整的小说加上了注释-诺贝尔奖获得者Patrick White的《固体曼陀罗》(1966年)-结合了两种方法:一种与情感和观点挖掘相关,包括与事件事实性和主观性相关的更深层次,另一种则侧重于评估特征源自评估理论框架。表征样式之后,我们将显示情节的主要事件,这些事件是从深度语义特征的分布中出现的。 Narreme边界将通过特定言语行为的存在,视角的变化以及通过闪回在时空坐标中的移动来标识。我们使用我们的文本理解系统GETARUNS进行了一项实验,以测试其自动识别narremes的能力。

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