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A simple pendulum experiment for energy compensation automation

机译:能量补偿自动化的简单摆实验

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For the problem of the energy loss when the simple pendulum was swinging, the experimental methods for energy compensation had been proposed. The methods were based on a swing sensor for energy compensation automation and the simple pendulum swing for a long time. There were three methods. The first one was that the slider was embedded in the spiral groove of the screw axle. The screw axle was coaxial with the stepper motor. When the stepper motor was rotating, the slider was raising or falling. The second one was that the swing sensor sent an instruction to the controller for the slider. The slider would be fallen slowly after the controller accepted the instruction. When the slider was at the lowest position the slider was raised rapidly. When the simple pendulum swung to the highest displacement, the swing sensor sent an instruction to the controller again and the slider fell and rose. The simple pendulum swung for a long time. The third one was that the rotation angles of the axle of the stepper motor were controlled by the pulse number of the controller. The rising speed and the falling speed of the slider were different. The rotation speed of the axle was controlled by the pulse frequency of the controller. The slider was falling slowly and was rising rapidly. The methods were effective for energy compensation automation and the simple pendulum swung for a long time.
机译:针对单摆摆动时的能量损失问题,提出了能量补偿的实验方法。这些方法基于用于能量补偿自动化的摆动传感器以及很长一段时间内简单的摆锤摆动。有三种方法。第一个是将滑块嵌入到丝杠轴的螺旋凹槽中。丝杠轴与步进电机同轴。步进电机旋转时,滑块在上升或下降。第二个是摆动传感器向滑块的控制器发送了一条指令。控制器接受指令后,滑块将缓慢下落。当滑块位于最低位置时,滑块会迅速抬起。当简单的摆锤摆动到最大位移时,摆动传感器再次向控制器发送指令,并且滑块下降并上升。简单的摆锤摆动了很长时间。第三个是步进电机轴的旋转角度由控制器的脉冲数控制。滑块的上升速度和下降速度不同。车轴的转速由控制器的脉冲频率控制。滑块缓慢下降,并迅速上升。该方法对于能量补偿自动化是有效的,并且简单的摆锤摆动了很长时间。

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