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Development of AREVA's Human Factors Engineering Strategy for German Modernization Projects

机译:为德国现代化项目开发AREVA人为因素工程策略

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Today Germany is facing the challenge of fighting global warming by producing less CO2 simultaneous to a growing energy demand. As a consequence Germany is checking the option of life time extension for nuclear power plants still operating. A major challenge to acquaint especially the German nuclear market with human factors engineering as an important part of the evolutionary development and design process is the adjustment of terms and constructs to German wording and understanding. AREVA's answer to this challenge was the definition of a process specifying the execution of all HFE activities. Using the NUREG-0711 as a framework for this process provides simple, clear structure and wording under which all HFE activities are summarized can be understood all over the international nuclear business. Based upon this human factors engineering process a project specific HFE program was established. HFE activities were defined during the proposal phase with relationship to scope, schedule, and interface requirements with other engineering disciplines. The detailed scope for each HFE activity was determined by an expert evaluation of bid and proposal opportunities. A project specific HFE program was tailored as a basis for the HFE plan, which describes all HFE activities to be implemented during the project, and which defines the full scope of work and provides for reliable resource and cost estimation, as well as allows detailed schedule integration. Since the subject projects are for German modernization projects, this framework is then implemented by executing each element in accordance to European codes and standards.
机译:如今,德国正面临着通过减少二氧化碳排放量和增加能源需求来应对全球变暖的挑战。结果,德国正在检查仍在运行的核电厂延长使用寿命的选择。尤其是在德国核市场上,将人为因素工程作为进化开发和设计过程的重要组成部分,面临的主要挑战是对术语和结构的调整,以适应德国的措辞和理解。阿海珐集团对这一挑战的答案是定义一个流程,该流程规定了所有HFE活动的执行。使用NUREG-0711作为此过程的框架,可以提供简单,清晰的结构和措辞,在此基础上,可以总结整个国际核商业中所有的HFE活动。基于此人为因素工程流程,建立了针对项目的HFE程序。 HFE活动是在提案阶段定义的,涉及范围,进度和与其他工程学科的接口要求之间的关系。每个HFE活动的详细范围由竞标和投标机会的专家评估来确定。量身定制的项目特定HFE计划是HFE计划的基础,该计划描述了项目期间要实施的所有HFE活动,并定义了整个工作范围,提供了可靠的资源和成本估算,并允许了详细的时间表一体化。由于主题项目是针对德国现代化项目的,因此可以通过根据欧洲法规和标准执行每个元素来实施此框架。

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