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Transient rayleigh surface wave method applied in the non-destructive testing of the quality of cement-soil mixing piles

机译:瞬态瑞雷面波法在水泥土搅拌桩质量无损检测中的应用

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Much practice has proved that the effect of cement-soil mixing pile reinforcing soft soil is well, and also has many advantages, such as simple construction, no vibration and pollution in the construction process, and no adverse impact on the surrounding environment, so this mixing pile had been widely used. At the same time testing of the quality of the pile has been of great concern. There are many detection methods at present, but each has its own shortcomings. Detection method, such as static load test method has a longer testing cycle, constrained by the duration; low-strain reflected wave method is constrained by the elastic wave propagation characteristics and excitation energy, and is difficult for discriminating out the bottom of a long pile, and is more subjected to interference factors; sonic wave penetrating method has a high cost of detection and test-tube material, and when concrete wrap around the test-tube badly or there is partial mud around the tube, it may lead to misjudge; drill core method has a slow testing speed and expensive cost and other factors. Based on previous research results, this paper uses Rayleigh surface wave method to carry out the non-destructive testing of pile foundation, presents the empirical mathematical model between the compactness and the shear wave velocity and the depth, and introduces the theory and observation systems of transient Rayleigh surface wave method used in pile foundation detection. We carried out a large number of practical applications and obtain a good application effect which could prove that the transient Rayleigh surface wave method can detect the bearing capacity and integrity of the pile more accurately, rapidly and non-destructively, and achieve the comprehensive evaluation of the pile's quality, and provide an effective method for the non-destructive testing of the pile's quality.
机译:大量实践证明,水泥土搅拌桩加固软土效果良好,具有施工简单,施工过程无振动,无污染,对周围环境无不利影响等优点。搅拌桩已被广泛使用。同时,对桩质量的测试也引起了极大的关注。当前有很多检测方法,但是每种方法都有其自身的缺点。检测方法,如静载荷试验法,具有较长的试验周期,受工期的限制;低应变反射波法受弹性波传播特性和激发能的限制,难以分辨长桩的底部,更易受到干扰因素的影响。声波穿透法的检测和试管材料成本较高,混凝土在试管周围缠绕不良或试管周围有部分泥浆时,可能会导致判断错误;钻芯法具有测试速度慢,成本昂贵等因素。基于以往的研究成果,本文采用瑞利面波法对桩基进行了无损检测,提出了压实度与剪切波速度和深度之间的经验数学模型,并介绍了桩基的理论和观测系统。瞬态瑞利面波法在桩基检测中的应用。我们进行了大量的实际应用,取得了良好的应用效果,可以证明瞬态瑞利面波法可以更准确,快速,无损地检测桩的承载力和完整性,并实现对桩的综合评价。桩的质量,为桩的质量进行无损检测提供了一种有效的方法。

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