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Thermal asymmetry compensation of a wind sensor fabricated on ceramic substrate

机译:陶瓷基板上制造的风传感器的热不对称补偿

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A wind sensor, with power adjustment for non-ideal packaging compensation, is reported. In order to achieve high reliability and moderate sensitivity, a lift-off process was adopted to fabricate the chip on ceramic substrate directly. Two Platinum/Titanium resistors surround together in the center of the chip. One is introduced to heat the sensor higher than the ambient temperature to a constant value, and the other is used to detect the average temperature of the sensor. The heat distribution is detected by four Platinum/Titanium resistors, located symmetrically on the chip. The thermal asymmetric distribution in the sensor, due to non-ideal packaging in different heating power and in different ambient temperature was sampled by a Micro Control Unit (MCU) at the zero wind speed. An expression of the thermal asymmetry was obtained to provide feedback signals to adjust the heating power of four auxiliary heaters, which are located on the sensor beside the heat distribution detection resistors, to cancel the affect of thermal asymmetry. After compensation by power distribution adjustment, the output signal fluctuation is reduced to 10mV, and the absolute error of wind direction testing is less than 2 degrees.
机译:报道了一种具有功率调节功能的风传感器,用于非理想的包装补偿。为了实现高可靠性和中等灵敏度,采用剥离工艺直接在陶瓷基板上制造芯片。两个铂/钛电阻器在芯片中心一起包围。引入一种将传感器加热到高于环境温度至恒定值,另一种用于检测传感器的平均温度。通过分布在芯片上的四个铂/钛电阻来检测热量分布。通过微控制单元(MCU)以零风速对由于在不同热功率和不同环境温度下的非理想封装而导致的传感器中的热不对称分布进行了采样。获得了热不对称的表达式,以提供反馈信号来调节位于热分布检测电阻旁边的传感器上的四个辅助加热器的加热功率,以消除热不对称的影响。经过功率分配调整补偿后,输出信号波动减小到10mV,风向测试的绝对误差小于2度。

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