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ACHIEVING TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURE WITH ARCHITECTURAL FIGURES

机译:利用建筑图形实现技术架构

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Specifying a technical architecture is a very complex task, especially when non functional requirements such as performance, interoperability, Quality of Service (QoS), or efficiency have to be considered. There is a large gap between the theory and practice of software architecture, particularly due to the scarcity of methods helping to turn a functional architecture into a technical architecture. Moreover, architects need tools not only to describe the architecture but also to analyze and to verify qualities of architecture. This paper presents the first step of an experiment carried out with EDF-R&D (Electricite de France Group). The aim is to define an architectural reusable structure named "architectural figure". These kinds of tools are essential while constructing the specification of a technical architecture (Engineering viewpoint in RM-ODP) by refining the functional architecture (Computational viewpoint in RM-ODP). A description model for these figures and some examples are proposed in this paper.
机译:指定技术体系结构是一项非常复杂的任务,尤其是在必须考虑非功能性要求(例如性能,互操作性,服务质量(QoS)或效率)的情况下。软件体系结构的理论与实践之间存在很大的差距,特别是由于缺乏帮助将功能体系结构转变为技术体系结构的方法。此外,架构师不仅需要工具来描述体系结构,还需要分析和验证体系结构的质量。本文介绍了使用EDF-R&D(法国电工集团)进行的实验的第一步。目的是定义一个可重用的建筑结构,称为“建筑图”。在通过完善功能体系结构(RM-ODP中的计算观点)来构建技术体系结构的规范(RM-ODP中的工程观点)时,这些工具必不可少。本文提出了这些图的描述模型和一些示例。

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