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Effects of obstruction upon the propagation of explosion flame in gas explosions

机译:阻塞对瓦斯爆炸中爆炸火焰传播的影响

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In this study, several explosion tests of flammable gas mixture were conducted to observe the behaviors of explosion flame propagating in a space where obstructions were fixed. All the tests were conducted in an explosion vessel with 90cm of length, 20cm~*20cm of profile size, and 36 liters of volume. LPG, a flammable gas mainly for household use, was used as fuel in the tests because many accidents had occurred when handling this gas. Several plate type obstruction with different blockage ratio to the profile of vessel were fixed in the vessel. To make the propagation of explosion flame visualized, all the tests were videotaped by using high-speed camera. Explosion pressures were also measured by a strain-type transducer. It is shown in the tests that the higher the blockage ratio of obstruction ,the larger the size of eddy formed at the back of obstruction, the higher the flame velocity when flame passed the obstruction. In the case of a plate-type obstruction, it could be observed that flame velocity temporarily decreased due to the formation of eddy at the back of obstruction. Along with the breaking of this eddy, flame propagation was again rapidly accelerated. The higher the blockage ratio of obstruction, the larger the explosion pressures in front of the obstruction. The explosion pressures at the back of obstruction, however, were not so greatly influenced by the blockage ratio of obstruction.
机译:在这项研究中,对易燃气体进行了几次爆炸试验,以观察爆炸火焰在固定障碍物的空间中的传播行为。所有测试均在长度为90cm,外形尺寸为20cm〜* 20cm,体积为36升的爆炸容器中进行。 LPG是主要用于家庭的易燃气体,在测试中被用作燃料,因为在处理这种气体时发生了许多事故。在容器中固定了几种对血管轮廓有不同阻塞率的板状阻塞物。为了使爆炸火焰的传播形象化,所有测试均使用高速摄像机进行了录像。爆炸压力也通过应变型传感器测量。试验表明,阻塞物的阻塞率越高,阻塞物背面形成的涡流的尺寸越大,火焰通过阻塞物时的火焰速度越高。在平板型阻塞物的情况下,可以观察到由于阻塞物后部形成涡流,火焰速度暂时降低。随着涡流的破裂,火焰的传播再次迅速加速。阻塞物的阻塞率越高,阻塞物前面的爆炸压力就越大。但是,阻塞物后面的爆炸压力并没有太大地受阻塞物的阻塞率的影响。

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