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Effects of obstruction upon the propagation of explosion flame in gas explosions

机译:阻塞对气体爆炸爆炸火焰繁殖的影响

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In this study, several explosion tests of flammable gas mixture were conducted to observe the behaviors of explosion flame propagating in a space where obstructions were fixed. All the tests were conducted in an explosion vessel with 90cm of length, 20cm~*20cm of profile size, and 36 liters of volume. LPG, a flammable gas mainly for household use, was used as fuel in the tests because many accidents had occurred when handling this gas. Several plate type obstruction with different blockage ratio to the profile of vessel were fixed in the vessel. To make the propagation of explosion flame visualized, all the tests were videotaped by using high-speed camera. Explosion pressures were also measured by a strain-type transducer. It is shown in the tests that the higher the blockage ratio of obstruction ,the larger the size of eddy formed at the back of obstruction, the higher the flame velocity when flame passed the obstruction. In the case of a plate-type obstruction, it could be observed that flame velocity temporarily decreased due to the formation of eddy at the back of obstruction. Along with the breaking of this eddy, flame propagation was again rapidly accelerated. The higher the blockage ratio of obstruction, the larger the explosion pressures in front of the obstruction. The explosion pressures at the back of obstruction, however, were not so greatly influenced by the blockage ratio of obstruction.
机译:在这项研究中,进行了几种易燃气体混合物的爆炸试验以观察在固定障碍物的空间中传播的爆炸火焰的行为。所有测试均在爆炸容器中进行,长度为90厘米,尺寸为90厘米〜20cm,和36升的体积。 LPG是一种主要用于家庭用途的易燃气体,用作测试中的燃料,因为处理这种气体时发生了许多事故。在容器中固定了与容器轮廓不同的封闭率不同的板式梗阻。为了使爆炸火焰的传播可视化,通过使用高速相机录像机所有测试。爆炸压力也通过应变型换能器测量。它在测试中显示的是阻塞堵塞率越高,在阻塞后面形成的涡流尺寸越大,火焰通过阻塞时的火焰速度越高。在板式梗阻的情况下,可以观察到,由于梗阻背面的涡流形成,火焰速度暂时降低。随着这种涡流的破碎,火焰繁殖再次快速加速。阻塞堵塞率越高,梗阻前面的爆炸压力越大。然而,阻塞背面的爆炸压力并不受阻阻塞障碍率的大大影响。

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