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Epistemic Modality and Knowledge Attribution in Scientific Discourse: A Taxonomy of Types and Overview of Features

机译:科学话语的认知方式和知识归因:特征类型和概述的分类

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We propose a model for knowledge attribution and epistemic evaluation in scientific discourse, consisting of three dimensions with different values: source (author, other, unknown); value (unknown, possible, probable, presumed true) and basis (reasoning, data, other). Based on a literature review, we investigate four linguistic features that mark different types epistemic evaluation (modal auxiliary verbs, adverbs/adjectives, reporting verbs and references). A corpus study on two biology papers indicates the usefulness of this model, and suggest some typical trends. In particular, we find that matrix clauses with a reporting verb of the form 'These results suggest', are the predominant feature indicating knowledge attribution in scientific text.
机译:我们向科学话语中的知识归因和认知评估提出了一个模型,由三维不同的价值观组成:来源(作者,其他,未知); value(未知,可能,可能,可能,假定为真)和基础(推理,数据,其他)。基于文献综述,我们调查了四种语言特征,标志着不同类型的认知评估(模态辅助动词,副词/形容词,报告动词和参考)。两个生物论文的语料库研究表明了这种模式的有用性,并提出了一些典型趋势。特别是,我们发现矩阵条款具有“这些结果建议”形式的报告动词,是表明科学文本中知识归属的主要特征。

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