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The distribution function in space charged neutralized H~- ion beams

机译:空间带电中和H〜-离子束的分布函数

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The concept of space charge neutralization of positive ion beams is well documented but the theory has only been applied marginally to negative ion beams. The two systems differe primarily in the relative masses of the beam ions and the neutralizing ions and this gives rise to observable differences in the particle distribution within the two beam systems. Results presented here show that for negtive hydrogen beams circumstances can pertain which lead to non-gaussian beam particle distributions which can be described in terms of a Bennett-like distribution function as often seen in self pinched electron beams. The origins of this distribution are discussed in terms in of the space charge neutralization model of Holmes and its consequences for beam optic calculations and measurement are explored.
机译:正离子束的空间电荷中和的概念已有很好的文献记载,但该理论仅在边缘适用于负离子束。两种系统的主要区别在于离子束离子和中和离子的相对质量不同,这导致了两种离子束系统中粒子分布的明显差异。此处给出的结果表明,对于负氢束,可能会导致非高斯束粒子分布,这种情况可以用像Bennett那样的自分布电子束中经常出现的贝尼特分布函数来描述。根据福尔摩斯的空间电荷中和模型讨论了这种分布的起源,并探讨了其对光束光学计算和测量的影响。

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