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Qualitative Reasoning about Perception and Belief

机译:知觉和信念的定性推理

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We present a qualitative model for reasoning about perceptions, sensors, and belief, and a logic to reason about this mdoel. Basic to our model is a distinction between precision and accuracy, for both of which we provide qualitative definitions. In our logic this distinction gives rise to two modal operators--P for actual perception, and C_p for perceptual capability, which is captured as a set of possible percepts. Adding to these operators the standard B operator to mdoel belief, we end up with a logic combining standard Kripke-style semantics with the almost-standard 'neighbor-hood semantics.' We define various agent types in the logic, from agents who believe all and only what the sensors tell them, to much more skeptical agents. We define each agent both axiomatially and model-theoretically, and provide soundness and completeness resutls relating the two types of definitions.
机译:我们提出了关于感知,感应器和信念的定性模型,并提出了关于这种模型的逻辑。模型的基础是精度和准确性之间的区别,为此我们提供了定性定义。在我们的逻辑中,这种区别产生了两个模态运算符-P用于实际感知,而C_p用于感知能力,这被捕获为一组可能的感知。除了将这些标准B运算符添加到mdoel信念的这些运算符之外,我们最终得到了一种逻辑,该逻辑将标准Kripke风格的语义与几乎标准的“邻里语义”相结合。我们在逻辑中定义了各种代理类型,从只相信所有信息的代理,到只对传感器告诉他们的信息,再到更多持怀疑态度的代理。我们根据公理和模型理论来定义每个代理,并提供与两种类型的定义相关的稳健性和完整性。

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