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Singularities in Qualitative Reasoning

机译:定性推理中的奇点

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摘要

Qualitative Reasoning is characterised by making knowledge explicit in order to arrive at efficient reasoning techniques. It contrasts with often intractable quantitative models. Whereas quantitative models require computations on continuous spaces, qualitative models work on discrete spaces. A problem arises in discrete spaces concerning transitions between neighbouring qualitative concepts. A given arrangement of objects may comprise relations which correspond to such transitions, e.g. an object may be neither left of nor right of another object but precisely aligned with it. Such singularities are sometimes undesirable and influence underlying reasoning mechanisms. We shall show how to deal with singular relations in a way that is more closely related to commonsense reasoning than treating singularities as basic qualitative concepts.
机译:定性推理的特征是使知识明确,以便获得有效的推理技术。它与通常难以处理的定量模型形成对比。定量模型需要在连续空间上进行计算,而定性模型则可以在离散空间上进行计算。在离散空间中出现有关相邻定性概念之间过渡的问题。给定的对象布置可以包括对应于这样的过渡的关系,例如。一个物体可能既不在另一个物体的左边也不在另一个物体的右边,而是与另一个物体精确对齐。这种奇异性有时是不希望的,并且会影响潜在的推理机制。我们将展示如何以一种与常识推理更紧密相关的方式处理单数关系,而不是将单数作为基本的定性概念。

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