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Stackelberg Model and Public-Private Partnerships in the Natural Resources Sector of Russia

机译:俄罗斯自然资源领域的Stackelberg模型和公私伙伴关系

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A comparative analysis is conducted of the efficiency of different partnership models in the natural resources sector of Russia. The first one is a classic public-private partnership (PPP) model used in developed countries, whereby a private company builds an object of public property and transfers it to the government either immediately after the construction or after a certain period of operation of the object. The second model represents for the government a costly alternative of the former and is used in Russia in underdeveloped regions. This model assumes that the government supports the investor in infrastructure development and, in part, in the implementation of mandatory environmental protection measures and can also provide tax incentives. In practical terms, this work aims to look into possible ways of transforming the current Russian PPP model towards the classic forms of partnership. To conduct the comparative analysis of the PPP models, Stackelberg models are formulated and original iterative algorithms are developed for solving the corresponding bilevel Boolean programming problems based on probabilistic local search. The properties of the equilibrium solutions are studied using real data for the Transbaikal krai. Based on the modeling results, the different partnership models are compared to find out the conditions under which the private investor would choose to invest in publicly owned industrial infrastructure facilities in Russia.
机译:对俄罗斯自然资源部门不同伙伴关系模式的效率进行了比较分析。第一个是在发达国家使用的经典公私合营(PPP)模式,即私有公司建造公共财产的对象,并在对象建成后或运营后的一定时期内将其转让给政府。 。第二种模式代表了政府替代前者的一种昂贵方法,并且在欠发达地区的俄罗斯使用。该模型假设政府在基础设施建设中支持投资者,并在一定程度上实施强制性的环境保护措施,并且还可以提供税收优惠。实际上,这项工作旨在探讨将当前的俄罗斯PPP模式转变为经典伙伴关系形式的可能方式。为了对PPP模型进行比较分析,建立了Stackelberg模型,并开发了原始的迭代算法来解决基于概率局部搜索的相应双层布尔规划问题。使用Transbaikal krai的真实数据研究了平衡溶液的性质。根据建模结果,比较不同的伙伴关系模型,以找出私人投资者在何种条件下选择投资俄罗斯的国有工业基础设施。

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