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A Counterexample-Guided Approach toParameter Synthesis for Linear Hybrid Automata

机译:线性混合自动机参数合成的反例指导方法

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Our goal is to find the set of parameters for which a given linear hybrid automaton does not reach a given set of bad states. The problem is known to be semi-solvable (if the algorithm terminates the result is correct) by introducing the parameters as state variables and computing the set of reachable states. This is usually too expensive, however, and in our experiments only possible for very simple systems with few parameters. We propose an adaptation of counterexample-guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR) with which one can obtain an under-approximation of the set of good parameters using linear programming. The adaptation is generic and can be applied on top of any CEGAR method where the counterexamples correspond to paths in the concrete system. For each counterexample, the cost incurred by underapproximat-ing the parameters is polynomial in the number of variables, parameters, and the length of counterexample. We identify a syntactic condition for which the approach is complete in the sense that the underapproxima-tion is empty only if the problem has no solution. Experimental results are provided for two CEGAR methods, a simple discrete version and iterative relaxation abstraction (IRA), both of which show a drastic improvement in performance compared to standard reachability.
机译:我们的目标是找到给定的线性混合自动机未达到给定的不良状态的参数集。通过引入参数作为状态变量并计算可到达状态的集合,已知该问题是半可解决的(如果算法终止结果是正确的)。但是,这通常太昂贵了,在我们的实验中,只有参数很少的非常简单的系统才有可能。我们提出了一种反例指导的抽象精炼(CEGAR)的改编方案,通过该改编方案,可以使用线性编程获得良好参数集的近似值。改编是通用的,可以在反例对应于具体系统路径的任何CEGAR方法之上应用。对于每个反例,因未充分逼近参数而导致的成本是变量数量,参数和反例长度的多项式。我们仅在问题没有解决方案的情况下,才能确定近似条件为空的意义的语法条件。提供了两种CEGAR方法的实验结果,一种是简单的离散版本,另一种是迭代松弛抽象(IRA),与标准可及性相比,这两种方法均显示出性能上的显着提高。

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