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Applications of self-processing holographic polymers: fabrication ofdiffractive optical elements,

机译:自加工全息聚合物的应用:衍射光学元件的制造,

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Abstract: Computer generation of Diffractive Optical Elements is a method of considerable value since it allows an user encoding of complex optical functions (e.g. lens arrays). As a rule, Computer Generated Holograms (CGH's) are thin amplitude transmission elements. The duplication of such holograms on a photopolymerizable film leads to thick phase holograms with higher diffraction efficiencies. Indeed, the incident optical information is recorded as a modulation of the refractive index. A great advantage of polymerizable materials over other recording systems it that no chemical or heating post-treatment is required once the hologram was recorded. Swelling and shrinkage effects, that are a feature of wet development processes are, thus, avoided. The different methods of duplication taken into account are conventional holographic recording, contact copying and direct imaging of CGH's on polymer layers. Advantages and drawbacks of the three methods will be discussed. The characteristics of the photopolymer developed in the Mulhouse laboratory, such as low degree of optical aberrations and high diffraction efficiency, make it possible to achieve attractive and promising results.!7
机译:摘要:计算机生成的衍射光学元件是一种有价值的方法,因为它允许用户编码复杂的光学功能(例如透镜阵列)。通常,计算机生成的全息图(CGH)是窄幅透射元件。将这种全息图复制在可光聚合膜上会导致具有较高衍射效率的厚相全息图。实际上,入射的光学信息被记录为折射率的调制。可聚合材料相对于其他记录系统的一大优势是,一旦记录了全息图,就无需化学或加热后处理。因此,避免了湿显影过程的特征即膨胀和收缩效应。考虑的不同复制方法是常规的全息记录,接触式复制以及聚合物层上CGH的直接成像。将讨论这三种方法的优缺点。 Mulhouse实验室开发的光敏聚合物的特性,例如低的像差度和高的衍射效率,使得有可能获得诱人的和有希望的结果。7

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