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Traveltime Computations for Locating the Source of Micro Seismic Events and for Forming Gridded Traveltime Maps

机译:行程时间计算,用于定位微地震事件的来源并形成网格行程时间图

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A new method is presented for estimating the source location of an event, based on the assumption that the event creates a spherical wavefront which is recorded by a number of receivers with fixed locations. This method is suitable for locating microseismic events, mapping traveltimes that are computed along raypaths to gridded times, or for propagating first arrival times on a grid. Previous methods that computed traveltimes with spherical (or circular) wavefront assumptions used hyperbolic equations to estimate the location of the source. This method is based on the tangency of spheres (or circles) with radii defined by clock-times. Straightforward analytic solutions exist with two possible solutions, with the correct solution easily identified.
机译:提出了一种新的方法来估计事件的源位置,该假设基于以下假设:事件创建了球形波前,该波前由多个具有固定位置的接收器记录。此方法适用于定位微地震事件,将沿射线路径计算的行进时间映射到网格时间,或者适用于在网格上传播初次到达时间。以前使用球形(或圆形)波前假设计算旅行时间的方法使用双曲方程来估计源的位置。该方法基于具有由时钟时间定义的半径的球(或圆)的切线。简单明了的分析解决方案存在两种可能的解决方案,并且容易识别出正确的解决方案。

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