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Cellular Automata Simulation of Traffic Jam in Sag Section

机译:凹陷段交通拥堵的元胞自动机模拟

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A traffic congestion often occurs near a sag section on a freeway. Since a road gradient changes gradually in a sag section, a driver dose not notice it and therefore, a traffic congestion occurs. This paper describes the cellular automata simulation of the traffic flow through a sag section. The simulation is performed by the stochastic velocity model[4]. The results show that the effect of a sag zone to the traffic congestion becomes strong according to the increase of car density and that average velocity tends to decrease not at the sag section but at a little ahead point of sag, section.
机译:交通拥堵经常发生在高速公路的下垂段附近。由于道路的倾斜度在下陷区间逐渐变化,因此驾驶员不注意该倾斜度,因此发生交通拥堵。本文描述了通过下垂部分的交通流的元胞自动机模拟。仿真是通过随机速度模型进行的[4]。结果表明,随着汽车密度的增加,下陷区对交通拥堵的影响变得更强,并且平均速度趋向于降低,而不是在下陷区,而是在下陷区的提前一点处降低。

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