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Workspace analysis of parallel mechanisms through neural networks and genetic algorithms

机译:通过神经网络和遗传算法对并行机制进行工作区分析

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Stewart Platform Mechanism (SPM) is a type of parallel mechanism (PM) which has 6 degrees of freedom. Due to features like precise positioning and high load carrying capacity, PMs have been used in many areas in recent years. But relatively small workspace of the mechanism is the major disadvantage. This paper aims to improve the method for PM workspace analysis. The structure of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which was used to analyze 6×3 SPM''s workspace, is determined by Genetic Algorithms (GA). This structure of ANNs, i.e., weights, biases are very effective on catching highly accurate results of the ANNs. Therefore, calculation of these values and appropriate structure, i.e., number of neurons in hidden layers, by trial and error approach, results in spending too much time. To prevent the loss time and to determine the problem most fitted structure of hidden layers, a GA is developed and tested in simulation environment, i.e., software developed data. It is noted that by using software-calculated-parameters instead of using trial-error-approach parameters gives the user as accurate as trial-error-approach in short time span.
机译:斯图尔特平台机构(SPM)是一种具有6个自由度的并行机构(PM)。由于精确定位和高承载能力等特点,近年来,PM已在许多领域使用。但是该机构相对较小的工作空间是主要缺点。本文旨在改进PM工作区分析的方法。通过遗传算法(GA)确定用于分析6×3 SPM工作空间的人工神经网络(ANN)的结构。人工神经网络的这种结构(即权重,偏差)对于捕获高度准确的人工神经网络结果非常有效。因此,通过反复试验的方法来计算这些值和适当的结构,即隐藏层中神经元的数量,将导致花费过多时间。为了避免损失时间并确定最适合隐藏层结构的问题,在仿真环境(即软件开发的数据)中开发并测试了GA。注意,通过使用软件计算的参数而不是使用尝试错误方法参数,可以在短时间内为用户提供与尝试错误方法一样准确的功能。

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